With its cobblestone streets lined with lively bars and the iconic River Street buzzing well into the night, Savannah is a city known for its charm—and its nightlife. But when alcohol is involved, understanding the role of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) tests becomes crucial.
In Savannah, just like the rest of Georgia, a BAC of 0.08% or higher can lead to DUI charges.
However, BAC tests are more than just numbers—they can influence everything from your initial arrest to the outcome of your case. In this guide, we’ll break down why these tests matter, how law enforcement conducts them, and what the results could mean for your defense. We will also explain why hiring DUI lawyers in Savannah can make a significant difference in navigating the complexities of your case.
Let’s start by understanding how BAC tests work and why the accuracy of these results can be contested in court.
The Legal Framework Behind BAC Tests in Savannah
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Georgia enforces strict DUI laws to maintain road safety. According to O.C.G.A. §40-6-391, any driver operating a vehicle with a BAC of 0.08% or higher is considered legally impaired. For commercial drivers, the limit is 0.04%, while drivers under 21 face a much stricter threshold of 0.02%. These laws aim to deter impaired driving and reduce alcohol-related accidents. However, determining a driver’s exact BAC level is not as straightforward as it may seem.
How BAC Tests Are Administered

When you are suspected of driving under the influence in Savannah, police officers may administer one or more BAC tests. The most common methods include:
1. Breath Tests (Breathalyzers)
Breathalyzers are handheld devices that measure the amount of alcohol in a person’s breath. They work by analyzing a sample of your breath and estimating the corresponding BAC level. While these tests can provide quick results, they are not always reliable due to various factors such as mouth alcohol, medical conditions, and operator error.
2. Blood Tests
Blood tests involve drawing a blood sample from the accused individual and sending it to a laboratory for analysis. This method is considered the most accurate way to determine BAC levels, but it also has its limitations. For instance, if there is an issue with how the blood is collected or stored, the results could be compromised.
3. Urine Tests
Less common but occasionally used when other methods are not feasible. Urine tests can be less reliable because alcohol takes time to appear in urine after consumption. Additionally, the concentration of alcohol in urine may not accurately reflect the level in the bloodstream.
Why BAC Test Results Matter for Your Case
The results of a BAC test can significantly impact the direction of your DUI case. Prosecutors often rely heavily on this evidence to prove impairment. However, these results are not infallible. Breathalyzers can malfunction, and improper handling of blood samples can compromise test integrity. Experienced DUI lawyers can challenge these results by:
- Requesting maintenance records for breathalyzer devices.
- Cross-examining officers on testing procedures.
- Presenting expert testimony on possible inaccuracies.
- Questioning the validity of blood sample collection and storage methods.
In some cases, this could lead to evidence being deemed inadmissible, potentially weakening the prosecution’s case against you. An experienced DUI attorney will know how to navigate these complexities and use them to your advantage.
The Importance of Hiring a Savannah DUI Lawyer
When facing DUI charges, hiring a local DUI lawyer can make a significant difference in your case’s outcome. A Savannah-based attorney understands the local court system, judges, and law enforcement practices, which can be advantageous when building a defense. They can help you:
- Understand the charges and potential penalties.
- Challenge BAC test results when inaccuracies are suspected.
- Navigate court procedures and paperwork efficiently.
- Negotiate for reduced penalties or alternative sentencing when possible.
Moreover, a DUI conviction in Georgia can have long-term consequences, including license suspension, increased insurance rates, and even jail time. With an experienced Savannah DUI lawyer by your side, you can better protect your rights and work toward the best possible resolution.
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