Dental implants are screw-like tooth roots(look and function like a real tooth) fused into the jawbone to ensure that the artificial tooth remains firm in the mouth for a very long time. They provide a conducive spot for an artificial tooth so it won’t easily fall out of the mouth while talking or eating.
There are three types of dental implants based on how they are placed. They are Endosteal(the most common), Subperiosteal, and Zygomatic.
If you have decided to choose dental implants for the replacement of your lost tooth or teeth, no doubt, you’ve made the right choice.
Also, you should be aware of the difference in dental implant types and their pros and cons to be able to choose the one that suits you best. Look no further, you’ll find out all of this information and more in this post.
Dental Implants Types
Table of Contents
1. Endosteal Implant
An endosteal implant is a small screw-like titanium post fixed into the jawbone to hold and support the artificial tooth.
It comes first on the list as it is the most famous type of dental implant. Many patients prefer the endosteal implant to the other types because it is affordable and less painful.
Endosteal Implant Pros
- The endosteal implant has a high success rate. You can be sure there won’t be any complications during the surgery.
- It also doesn’t expose patients to aftermath complications
- It is relatively cheap when compared to the other types.
- It lasts longer than the other types of dental implants
- It heals quicker than the rest.
- It facilitates healthy bone growth within the nearby region.
- It doesn’t have severe long-term effects on oral health
Endosteal Implant Cons
- You might experience excess bleeding if not treated immediately after the surgery
The Criteria For Endosteal Implant
These are the requirements for an endosteal implant:
- You must be in good medical condition.
- You must have suitable oral health.
- A healthy gum is a must for endosteal implants patient.
- You must have a fully grown jawbone
- You need sufficient bone in your jaw.
- You can’t wear dentures for one reason or another.
Ensure your dentist runs a quick check to know your status before choosing this type of dental implant. Meanwhile, if you don’t meet all the conditions above, you should try the next type of dental implants.
2. Subperiosteal Implant
This is another type of dental implant. It is the best alternative for those who are ineligible for the endosteal implant.
The subperiosteal implant type involves placing a metal-frame post on the jaw bone under the gum.
Unlike the endosteal dental implant where the post is fused into the jawbone, the subperiosteal implants are placed on the bone.
Subperiosteal Steel Implant Pros
- It is the best option for people without strong jawbone
- It gives people with insufficient jawbones a better option to replace their missing teeth.
Subperiosteal Implant Cons
- Healing isn’t as fast as the endosteal
- It can’t stand the test of time.
- It has a lower success rate compared to endosteal implants. This explains why many patients no longer show interest in this type of dental implant.
Criteria For Subperiosteal Implant
- Sound health
- Good Oral Health
- Healthy gum
- A feeble jawbone
- Insufficient jawbone
3. Zygomatic Implant
Here’s the last type of dental implant, which isn’t common globally. The Zygomatic implants are fixed into the cheekbone.
This type of implant is deployed by patients looking to replace their missing tooth in the upper jaw. The fact that it isn’t popular makes it a bit more expensive than the other types.
Zygomatic Implant Pros
- It is an excellent alternative option for patients having issues with the upper jaw.
- It is suitable for people with small or insufficient bone mass.
- It doesn’t require supplemental procedures like sinus lifts or jaw grafting.
- Zygomatic implants boast a high success rate and speedy healing
- It encourages immediate loading, meaning you won’t wait until the jawbone or gum heals before fixing the artificial teeth.
Zygomatic Implant Cons
Zygomatic implants’ side effects include the following:
- Formation of oroantral fistula
- It could lead to severe pain
- You might experience temporary malfunctioning sensory nerves.
Criteria For Zygomatic Implant
- It is only advisable for people with insufficient jawbones.
- You should meet most of the requirements discussed for the two other types.
Factors To Consider When Choosing The Type Of Dental Implants
1. Surgeon’s experience and expertise
You must consider the surgeon’s experience and expertise before choosing the type of dental implant.
Read people’s remarks or testimonials about the quality of service delivered by the surgeon you intend to choose for the surgery.
Confirm the surgeon’s level of training, license, and other documents. Check his academic background and qualifications to be sure he is sound enough to deliver good results.
Find out the number of dental implant patients he had in recent years. All these will help you make the right decision.
2. Dental Implants Procedures
Every doctor has a unique mode of operation, so endeavor to confirm the procedure your doctor intends to follow.
All three types of dental implants begin with damaged tooth removal, followed by jawbone grafting.
The dental implant placement comes before the bone growth stage, which will take a few weeks or months. The abutment placement stage will wrap up the process.
Pros and Cons
You must consider the pros and cons of each type of dental implant before choosing one that suits your oral health.
Luckily, you must have read the pros and cons of the three types of dental implants in the article. So, you shouldn’t have problems in this regard.
3. Your Health
Your overall health is another essential thing to consider while choosing from the three types of dental implants.
Each of the dental implant types requires sound health, which means you must be orally and medically healthy before a dental implant.
How is an implant different from a prosthesis?
Until relatively recently, prostheses were the only way to restore a lost tooth. They can be individual bridges or crowns, but in any case, they are attached to healthy teeth, so it is necessary to lower them. In addition, the prostheses can be uncomfortable or have certain mobility.
The implant, on the other hand, is not attached to any other piece, but rather is integrated into the bone, so that it is more stable, with a more natural appearance and it makes it unnecessary to lower healthy pieces.
If you’re looking to get dental implants in Singapore, feel free to get in touch with some of the best implant dentists in Singapore at Pristine Dentalworks whose clinic is located in Bedok at 18 Jln Masjid, Singapore 418944, or arrange an appointment over the phone at +65 6748 1214.
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